IMA Capstone Project · 2024

Caring for one another,
as we do our plants

Seedlings is a concept app that makes understanding and improving your attachment style more approachable. Each user grows a plant avatar alongside their own emotional journey, a gentle way to practice self-care, empathy, and asking for (and offering) support.

Role
Solo Designer & Researcher
Timeline
2024
Scope
UX Research, Interaction Design, Prototyping
Two Seedlings app screens: the onboarding welcome screen and the My Garden screen showing a plant avatar and care actions
01Problem Space

A brief overview of attachment theory

Attachment theory says the bond between a caregiver and an infant can shape a child's social, emotional, and cognitive development. That early bond becomes a prototype for every relationship that follows (familial, platonic, professional, romantic), shaping how we form stable bonds, manage emotions, and handle challenges throughout life.

Two things worth knowing: attachment sits on a spectrum, and attachment styles are flexible. Over 40% of people have an insecure attachment style, but it's entirely possible to move toward security no matter where you're starting from. That possibility is the premise the whole app is built on.

Diagram of the four attachment styles plotted on anxiety and avoidance axes: Secure, Anxious, Avoidant, Fearful (Disorganized)
Secure
low anxiety · low avoidance
Development
Caregiver was sensitive and responsive, so the child grows up feeling secure and understood.
Relationships
Builds trusting, balanced bonds. Communicates openly and supports others well.
Workplace
Strong bonds with coworkers, trusting of leaders, high job satisfaction.
Anxious
preoccupied
Development
Caregiver was inconsistent, so the child grows up unsure if support will show up when needed.
Relationships
Seeks closeness and reassurance a lot; prone to overthinking and worry.
Workplace
Preoccupied with group acceptance and approval; higher risk of burnout.
Avoidant
dismissive
Development
Caregiver was emotionally distant, so the child learns to rely on themselves instead.
Relationships
Maintains independence, often avoiding deep emotional connection.
Workplace
Prefers working independently; can read as distant or critical; seeks less support.
Disorganized
fearful-avoidant
Development
Caregiver was a source of fear or confusion, so attachment behavior stays unpredictable.
Relationships
Wants closeness but finds it hard to fully trust or depend on others.
Workplace
Shows traits of both anxious and avoidant styles, often switching between them.
How might we
help people better understand themselves and each other through attachment theory?
02The Solution
Introducing
Seedlings

A concept app that turns attachment work into something you tend like a plant: a real assessment for a baseline read, a shared garden that makes emotional check-ins visible, and small rituals for asking for and offering support without having to spell it out.

Onboarding · Assessment

Getting to know your attachment style

Onboarding runs users through a real attachment assessment before they ever meet their plant. It covers attachment style, personality (Big Five model), and relationship functioning, giving each person a baseline read on their own patterns before the app asks them to act on it.

Seedling Selection

Planting yourself, then your people

After the assessment, users pick a plant avatar and "plant" their seedling in a digital garden, a visual stand-in for their own emotional growth and attachment journey. From there they can start adding the people in their life, building a garden that's shared rather than solitary.

Once both sides accept and set their privacy preferences, they can see each other's assessment results and personalized care tips: the first step toward understanding, not assuming, what someone else needs.

Why Plants?

Plants reminded me that growth begins with care. Our emotional and psychological well-being deserves that same care, without needing to be justified.

Your seedling grows as you improve your attachment security and give or receive support.

Small sprouting bamboo seedling
Young bamboo plant with more leaves
Taller, fuller bamboo plant
Tall, lush, fully grown bamboo plant
Sprouting

Even a fully grown plant needs maintenance to stay healthy: continued care and attachment security.

Healthy, flowering cactus
Cactus with fewer flowers
Cactus with even fewer flowers
Dry, thorny cactus with no flowers
Well Cared For

How does your seedling know how you're feeling?

Emotional Check-In

Widget Check-In

A home-screen widget refreshes every few hours with simple questions that deepen as you engage more. It's a low-effort, passive way to gauge emotional wellness without opening the app or triggering a notification.

Speculative: depends on interactive widget support on iOS and Android.

Emotional Check-In

In-App Journal

Users can journal freeform, or use AI-guided journaling for personalized, conversational support tailored to their assessment results. It's immediate and interactive, though it carries real risks around privacy and AI accuracy, which is why therapist input is part of the next steps.

How do others know how you're feeling?

Interpersonal Support

Garden Check-In

Because a seedling mirrors its owner's well-being, friends can see how someone's doing just by glancing at their plant in the shared garden, and can tap in to view check-in responses and mood trends if the owner's chosen to share them.

Interpersonal Support

Sending Resources

A quick, symbolic way to check in: friends can send water, sunlight, or love with a single hold-and-choose gesture. Receiving one takes an active accept, so receiving support is just as intentional as giving it.

Interpersonal Support

Send a Card

A longer form of engagement: choose a card deck by mood, send a hidden prompt, and both people answer before either response is revealed. Answers unlock at the same time, to protect whoever reached out first. One real prompt from testing: "Express gratitude for something you've never thanked the other person for."

Going Deeper

Interactive Learning Modules

Short educational modules let users go deeper on attachment styles, how they show up day to day, and concrete strategies for building security over time. It turns the app into a reference, not just a mirror.

03 Process & Validation
01
Survey · Validating the Need

Checking if the hesitation was real

Before designing anything, I ran a survey to see whether the discomfort around giving and seeking support was as common as it felt personally. It was, and it split cleanly into two findings.

Willing to give, but cautious
Most respondents felt comfortable offering support to a distressed loved one, and appreciated receiving unrequested support themselves. The hesitation was in the follow-through: fear the support would land wrong or feel unwanted.
Needing, but not asking
Hesitation to seek support came from not wanting to burden others, fearing judgment or misunderstanding, or simply struggling to articulate what they needed in the first place.
02
Low-Fi Testing · Widget Check-In

Playing the widget by text message

To test the check-in concept before building anything, I acted as the widget myself: I texted three people with different attachment styles a short check-in question every few hours over three days. It was enough to validate that the cadence and tone felt supportive rather than intrusive, without writing a line of code.

3 Participants 3 Days Wizard-of-Oz Testing
03
Low-Fi Testing · Card Exchange

A real conversation, from a real test

I ran a similar low-fidelity test of the Send a Card feature to see whether a prompt from a stranger's card deck could actually open up a real conversation. This was one of the real prompts and responses that came out of it:

"
Express gratitude for something you've never thanked the other person for.
Card prompt · user testing session

The feature was validated with strongly positive feedback: users said the intention to reach out was enough on its own to make the recipient feel appreciated, and it surfaced conversations that don't usually come up day to day.

04
Feedback · Sending Resources

Fast and easy, until it isn't

Sending resources landed well for the same reason cards did: it's a quick way to show support that requires no self-explanation. The one recurring concern was repetitiveness: after prolonged use, a handful of one-tap gestures can start to feel routine rather than meaningful, worth watching in longer-term testing.

04 Reflection

Where the concept still has to earn trust

01

Naming an attachment style risks turning it into a label.

Surfacing someone's attachment style so directly could reinforce assumptions rather than encourage flexibility: "I'm anxious, so I always overreact," or "they're just being avoidant again." Any future iteration needs to design against this actively, not just present the framework and hope it's read charitably.

02

The whole system depends on people wanting to change.

A plant only grows if someone actively journals, checks in, and does the exercises behind it. Users have to already be motivated to move toward secure attachment for the metaphor to do any work. The app can't manufacture that motivation on its own.

Next Steps
Collaborate with attachment-specializing therapists
To validate and refine the research this app is built on, keep educational content current with the latest attachment theory, and expand it with expert articles, video, and interactive modules.
Refine the AI journaling feature
Work with AI trainers and therapists to make responses more personalized, contextually appropriate, and sensitive to a wider range of emotional expression.
Long-term testing and behavior observation
Self-reported survey and feedback data may not reflect real behavior. Observing actual usage over time is the next step toward understanding whether Seedlings genuinely shifts attachment security.
Disclaimer

A complement, not a replacement.

Seedlings is designed to complement, not replace, the personal and often professional journey required for secure attachment and self-improvement. It offers a framework for self-awareness and relational growth through accessible, interactive features: a touchpoint for exploring emotional states and behavior patterns in a supportive space.